There is reference to bitumen being used as a coating for Moses' basket and Noah's Ark being 'pitched' inside and out with it. This has been used for thousands of years as a waterproofing agent, for plumbing, boat building and brick bonding. Oil that had seeped to the surface would mostly evaporate and leave behind bitumen - the tarry component of the mixture of hydrocarbons from which it is composed. would melt from the hot valley sun and the body heat of the hunter, gluing the arrows or foreshafts together. 4īy using chunks of very hard, dry asphaltum.
Egyptians used it for embalming, and the walls of Babylon and the famed pyramids were held together with it. 3 In Mesopotamia around 4000 B.C., bitumen - a tarry crude - was used as caulking for ships, a setting for jewels and mosaics, and an adhesive to secure weapon handles. The Babylonians caulked their ships with asphalt. Asphalt was also used as a waterproofing agent for baths, pottery and boats (Purdy, 1957). There asphalt was quarried for use as mortar between building stones as early as 6000 years ago. Hit is on the banks of the Euphrates river and is the site of an oil seep known locally as The Fountains Of Pitch. The petroleum industry is first encountered in the archaeological record near Hit in what is now Iraq. Petroleum literally means "rock oil." It is the second most abundant liquid on Earth.
How Ancients Used Oil How Ancient People and People Before
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